Poker Pfr Meaning

PFR is one of the absolute most important HUD stats in poker. PFR stands for preflop raise percentage and it is one of the #1 stats I rely on when playing online poker to determine player type. A good PFR in a 6max poker game is around 18. And a good PFR in a 9max poker game is around 12. An acronym for Pre Flop Raise, meaning what percentage of the time a particular player makes a raise preflop.

Poker Pfr MeaningPFR is one of the absolute most important HUD stats in poker. PFR stands for preflop raise percentage and it is one of the #1 stats I rely on when playing online poker to determine player type.
A good PFR in a 6max poker game is around 18. And a good PFR in a 9max poker game is around 12. But it is important that your PFR is reflected by your play style and also your VPIP.
Let's dig into these poker PFR stats a bit deeper.

What is a Good PFR in a 6max Poker Game?


Many people play 6max poker online these days. It is the most popular format for cash games in particular.
So yesterday I wrote an article discussing what is the best VPIP in poker games including 6max. VPIP in poker by the way is essentially the percentage of hands that you choose to play.
Now, as I stated in that article, I think a good VPIP for 6max is 21.
So from there it follows that a good PFR for 6max is about 18.

You are probably asking yourself why though. So let me explain.
MeaningFrom years and years studying my PokerTracker database (millions and millions of poker hands), I have found that most winning poker players at 6max have a VPIP of around 21.
I have also found that most winning poker players at 6max also have a PFR of 18. And this is consistent across all online poker rooms I have played 6max at.
Here is a 6max poker hand I recently reviewed by the way showing an excellent bluff.

But anyways, I have also consistently found that most winning poker players have a separation of around 3 points between their VPIP and PFR. And this is regardless of whether they play 6max or full ring.
So the 'ideal' 6max stats (if I had to suggest) would be to play a 21/18 (VPIP and PFR).
Now, you do need to be careful with this though because there are many different styles of play that can win in poker.
Just because I believe that 21/18 is optimal, this does not mean that somebody playing a 15/12 or even a 27/24 could not win at 6max.
They could. But those are probably the furthest away I would go from 21/18.
The important point is to play to your own unique style, whether that is loose or passive. But of course still keep that within reason. Use 21/18 as a rough set of goalposts to aim for.
I would also suggest keeping a tight separation of roughly 3 points between your VPIP and PFR. This means that you will be entering the pot with a raise or a re-raise the large majority of the time.

What is a Good PFR in a 9 Person Full Ring Poker Game?


What about full ring poker though? What if you play live 9 or 10 player games or full ring online?
Well, as I also stated in my optimal VPIP article, I believe that the best VPIP for full ring is around 15. So you can probably already guess then, that I believe a good PFR for full ring is 12.
Again, all of this comes directly from my PokerTracker database which includes millions and millions of hands that I have played online in my pro career over the years.
So if I had to suggest one specific style of play for 9 or 10 person games it would be 15/12 (VPIP and PFR).
Now once again, I will say the same thing as above.
You absolutely can win in full ring poker if you play tighter than this or looser than this. You should play according to your own personal style.
But once again, you want to keep a pretty tight separation of just a few points between your VPIP and PFR in full ring poker.
Your PFR should remain high no matter poker game you play in. This means that you are entering the pot with either a raise or a re-raise the large majority of the time.
This is something that I specifically talk about in my book Crushing the Microstakes.
The key to success, especially in small and mid stakes poker games, is aggression. By entering the pot with the betting lead most of the time, you will give yourself more ways to win the pot after the flop.

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What is a Good PFR in Zoom Poker Games?


Alright let's talk about Zoom poker games next.
Now, as I often mention on this blog and elsewhere, it is really important to understand that fast fold poker games like Zoom still have basically the exact same strategy as a normal poker game.
So a good PFR if you play Zoom 6max is still going to be about 18 and if you play Zoom full ring, then it will be 12.
The only real adjustments that you need to make if you play Zoom poker are to understand how to play against unknown players more often and how to exploit that dynamic.
And this is because due to the size of the player pools in Zoom and other fast fold games like Snap or Zone, it is often much more difficult to develop any solid reads or HUD stats on your opponents.
I believe this creates a lot of great opportunities for bluffing though, especially given the generally tight way that these games tend to play.
For example, in this hand I explain how to beat extremely tight poker players.

For more on everything Zoom poker, I have written the #1 Zoom poker strategy guide online.

Look For Poker Players With An Extremely Low PFR


The last recommendation that I have for you with PFR (or preflop raise percentage) in poker is to look for players with an extremely low PFR.Pfr
This is one of the biggest reasons why PFR is one of the very first stats that you will find on my Custom PokerTracker HUD.

Poker Pfr Meaning Urban Dictionary

And the reason why is because this is very often a dead tell of a recreational poker player. Or in other words, the type of player that we make most of our profit from.
The classic stats of a passive recreational poker player (fish) are something like:
  • 24/2
  • 56/5

The first player (6max, Zoom or full ring) is kind of the classic semi-loose passive (or SLP player) as I call them in Crushing the Microstakes.
While the 2nd type with the 56/5 HUD stats is the classic 'whale' recreational player. This is the type of player who loses their chips very, very quickly.
Overall, you want to consistently play with both of these player types. Both of them are extremely profitable to play against especially if you can get on their left.
These are the types of players who I have literally made a career out of by getting a seat on their left and then just isolating them again and again and again when they limp into the pot.
If they fold to me preflop, that's great.
If they call me though, then I am going to continue to apply more pressure after the flop. And eventually they will crack and make a big mistake against me at the wrong time.
You don't need to know any kind of advanced poker strategy in order to beat players like this. It's pretty simple stuff.
So that is why I am always on the lookout for players with an extremely low PFR when I am playing online poker. I will tag them right away and follow them around if necessary.

Final Thoughts


So what is a good PFR in poker?Meaning
Well, it depends on whether you play 6max or full ring. In 6max a good PFR is about 18 and in full ring a good PFR is 12.
But these are really just rough guidelines to go by. You should always play according to your own unique style. And your PFR should be fairly close to your VPIP.
This will ensure that you are either raising or re-raising the large majority of the time when you enter the pot. This will give your far more ways to win the pot which is ultimately how you win at poker.
If you play Zoom poker things don't really change much. And no matter what game type you play, you should always be on the lookout for players with an extremely low PFR.
And the reason why is because these players tend to very often be recreational poker players. These are the kinds of players who make big fundamental mistakes and therefore you will profit from them more than any other player type.
Lastly, if you want to know my complete strategy to consistently make $1,000 per month in low stakes poker games, make sure you grab a copy of my free poker cheat sheet.
What do you think is a good PFR in poker? What PFR do you use? Let me know in the comments below!

What are VPIP and PFR and how do they affect your game?

VPIP and PFR are two basic but powerful poker statistics. Combined, they give you a clear picture of how your opponents are playing and ways to exploit their mistakes.

VPIP: Voluntarily Put In Pot

VPIP tracks the percentage of hands in which a particular player voluntarily puts money into the pot preflop. VPIP increases when a player could fold but instead commits money to the pot preflop. This includes limping (merely calling the big blind), calling, and raising.

Posting the small and big blinds does not influence the VPIP statistic. These actions are involuntary and therefore give no useful information on player tendencies.

PFR: Preflop Raise

PFR tracks the percentage of hands in which a particular player makes a preflop raise when having the opportunity to fold or call instead. This includes reraises.

The relationship between VPIP and PFR

VPIP is always higher than PFR. All preflop raises increase VPIP, but not all actions that influence VPIP will affect PFR. For example, limping preflop will increase VPIP but not PFR.

New players usually call too much preflop. Calling far more often than raising causes your VPIP to rise higher than your PFR, creating a gap between the two stats. This is a warning sign that you are moving away from the aggressive strategy essential to winning at poker. Winning players have a tight gap between their VPIP and their PFR.

A quick rule of the thumb is that the higher the PFR, the more aggressive a player is. The bigger the gap between VPIP and PFR, the more passive a player is.

Identifying player types using VPIP/PFR

VPIP and PFR are the key indicators of how your opponents understand the game of poker and of their overall strategy. Within 10 hands, Poker Copilot will give you a rough outline of an opponent’s play style. 100 hands are enough for a good idea of whom you are playing against, and 1000 hands give you a very clear picture of a player’s preflop strategy.

These are examples of six-handed poker VPIP/PFRs and the player types associated with each statistical breakdown.

Very high VPIP and low PFR: 75/10, 52/5, 60/15

A player with a high VPIP and low PFR is one you want at your table. These opponents play far too many hands, and they usually play them very passively. Players who have a very high VPIP and low PFR call far too much preflop. When they do raise, they are weighted towards value. These are passive players, and are known as “whales.”

High VPIP and low PFR: 40/15, 35/12, 30/5

These statistics, like the above, are also associated with losing players. These players prefer to call too frequently and raise too infrequently, but not to the extent of the whale.

Remember that passive play preflop is often an indicator of passive play post-flop.

Normal VPIP and low PFR: 18/1, 22/3

These statistics are associated with very tight players, known as “rocks.” They wait patiently for aces and kings, and only like to raise with their best hands. These players may, however, enjoy trapping and playing tricky, and will sometimes employ a limp/reraise strategy.

Bear in mind that their raises are almost always weighted towards very strong value hands.

Low VPIP/PFR: 10/8, 14/12

Players with a low VPIP and PFR but with a tight gap between their stats are what poker players call “nits.” They play a very tight range of hands, and usually play their range advantage aggressively post-flop.

Reg (professional) VPIP and PFR: 15/14, 19/17, 22/18, 28/23

Regs are almost always winning or break-even players. These players have small gaps between their VPIP and PFR. Regs can range from very tight to very loose. At one end of the spectrum, a player with 15/14 statistics will be an overly tight regular. At 28/23, the player may be playing too loose and aggressively.

Solid regulars generally have a VPIP/PFR between 19/17 and 25/23. As you move up in stakes, the rake (the amount taken from each pot by the poker room) decreases as a percentage of the pot and players are able to use wider ranges. Winning regulars often have statistics closer to 28/20 or 27/19 at the higher stakes.

Really, there is no incentive to playing more pots against good regulars. In poker, you should be trying to play as many pots as possible with losing players, known as “fish.” VPIP and PFR indicate who these fish may be, and ways to target them.

VPIP and PFR for Six-Max vs. Full Ring

The VPIP/PFR of a winning player at a six-handed table is different from that at a full ring, nine-handed table. The additional players in full ring necessitate a tighter playing style. This is because you are opening from the first positions into more players, and are therefore more likely to run into a hand that can call or reraise you.

When players open from early positions, they often have stronger holdings, which means other players are less likely to call or reraise them. This combination causes lower VPIP/PFR statistics for full ring games.

Winning regulars generally have a VPIP/PFR of between 11/8 and 16/14 in full ring games. The higher the skill level, the wider they can be, and some regulars are able to profitably play statistics like 22/20 at full ring.

Tournament VPIP/PFR

VPIP/PFR in tournaments depends on the structure and the stage of the tournament.

Multi-table tournaments (MTTs) can have thousands of players and generally start out with large stacks compared to the blinds. This leads to play that can be even tighter than full ring poker. In the early stages of tournaments, expect to see good regulars with stats that would be considered nitty even in full ring.

In the later stages of the tournament, however, as the blinds increase and stack sizes are smaller in comparison, you will see looser statistics. The shorter stack sizes necessitate a more aggressive style of play.

Aggression is also influenced by the “ante.” Usually, in the later stages of tournaments an ante will be in play. The ante functions like a smaller version of the small blind that each player must post before each hand. This causes play to loosen up considerably. You will find that strong players will have a much looser VPIP/PFR the later the tournament runs.

Turbos and hyperturbos are shorter, faster-paced tournaments. They have rapidly increasing blinds, which means that an aggressive, loose style of play is required. In these tournaments, VPIP/PFR will be much higher.

Poker Pfr Meaning

VPIP and PFR are the most important poker statistics

Long-term winning players will almost always fall within VPIP/PFR ranges for their chosen game type. Those who are outside these ranges can be easily identified and exploited. Understanding and utilizing VPIP and PFR is the first step towards greatly improving your own game.